America Isn't Broke
Posted: Tue Apr 05, 2011 8:44 pm
Since this the current favorite republican canard, I am reposting this here, with an update below.
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A bit more on this "America is broke" theme I am regularly knocking down.
America isn't broke because America's assets vastly out weigh its debt. If America is broke, than I am broke and many people doing very well are broke because they have hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt (usually mortgage). But I'm not broke. Like America, my assets exceed my debt. And even if they didn't, that is future debt, a debt that will be paid off in the future with earnings as they come in (however, unlike America, I am not on an unsustainable debt to earnings trajectory).
This claim about America "being broke" needs some further context. I thought it would be interesting to look up per capita debt among our peer nations and see how we are doing. I was quite pleasantly surprised.
First, here is the list of nations sorted by public debt as a percentage of GDP. The US comes in 36th. Not sure how important that category is compared with external debt. It seems to me external debt may be a more important picture. But apparently it isn't all that important because most of our very successful peers, have much more external debt as a percentage of GDP and are doing quite well. Here is the top ten:
1) Luxembourg (debt is) 4636% of GDP (also the wealthiest country per capita. Apparently they borrowed most of it)
2) Ireland... 1224%
3) Norway... 861%
4) Liberia... 606%
5) United Kingdom... 410%
6) Switzerland... 364%
7) Sao Tome and Principe... 349%
8) Netherlands... 344%
9) Belgium... 322%
10) Denmark... 274%
Where other peer countries rank (skipping lots):
Sweden... 241%
Hong Kong... 233%
France... 188%
Greece... 165%
Germany... 159%
Spain... 157%
Australia... 131%
Italy... 124%
Eurozone... 120%
38) USA... 97%
40) World... 95%
50) Canada... 75%
76) Japan... 51%
China... 4%
List of countries by external debt
More from a CNBC analysis (which doesn't include many smaller countries):
LINK
MORE. Excerpts from an article in Bloomberg:
“The U.S. government is not broke,” said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy for Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. “There’s no evidence that the market is treating the U.S. government like it’s broke.”
The U.S. today is able to borrow at historically low interest rates, paying 0.68 percent on a two-year note that it had to offer at 5.1 percent before the financial crisis began in 2007. Financial products that pay off if Uncle Sam defaults aren’t attracting unusual investor demand. And tax revenue as a percentage of the economy is at a 60-year low, meaning if the government needs to raise cash and can summon the political will, it could do so...
A person, company or nation would be defined as “broke” if it couldn’t pay its bills, and that is not the case with the U.S. Despite an annual budget deficit expected to reach $1.6 trillion this year, the government continues to meet its financial obligations, and investors say there is little concern that will change.
The cost of insuring for five years a notional $10 million in U.S. government debt is $45,830, less than half the cost in February 2009, at the height of the financial crisis, according to data provider CMA data. That makes U.S. government debt the fifth safest of 156 countries rated and less likely to suffer default than any major economy, including every member of the G20.
Creditors regard Venezuela, Greece and Argentina as the three riskiest countries. Buying credit default insurance on a notional $10 million of those nations’ debt costs $1.2 million, $950,000 and $665,000 respectively...
Less Likely to Default
CMA prices for credit insurance show that global investors consider it more likely that France, Japan, China, the United Kingdom, Australia or Germany will default than the U.S.
Pacific Investment Management Co., which operates the largest bond fund, the $239 billion Total Return Fund, sees so little risk of a U.S. default it may sell other investors insurance against the prospect. Andrew Balls, Pimco managing director, told reporters Feb. 28 in London that the chances the U.S. would not meet its obligations were “vanishingly small.”
George Magnus, senior economic adviser for UBS Investment Bank in London, says the U.S. dollar’s status as the global economy’s unit of account means the U.S. can’t go broke.
“You have the reserve currency,” Magnus said. “You can print as much as you need. So there’s no question all debts will be repaid.”
Bloomberg article
***
A bit more on this "America is broke" theme I am regularly knocking down.
America isn't broke because America's assets vastly out weigh its debt. If America is broke, than I am broke and many people doing very well are broke because they have hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt (usually mortgage). But I'm not broke. Like America, my assets exceed my debt. And even if they didn't, that is future debt, a debt that will be paid off in the future with earnings as they come in (however, unlike America, I am not on an unsustainable debt to earnings trajectory).
This claim about America "being broke" needs some further context. I thought it would be interesting to look up per capita debt among our peer nations and see how we are doing. I was quite pleasantly surprised.
First, here is the list of nations sorted by public debt as a percentage of GDP. The US comes in 36th. Not sure how important that category is compared with external debt. It seems to me external debt may be a more important picture. But apparently it isn't all that important because most of our very successful peers, have much more external debt as a percentage of GDP and are doing quite well. Here is the top ten:
1) Luxembourg (debt is) 4636% of GDP (also the wealthiest country per capita. Apparently they borrowed most of it)
2) Ireland... 1224%
3) Norway... 861%
4) Liberia... 606%
5) United Kingdom... 410%
6) Switzerland... 364%
7) Sao Tome and Principe... 349%
8) Netherlands... 344%
9) Belgium... 322%
10) Denmark... 274%
Where other peer countries rank (skipping lots):
Sweden... 241%
Hong Kong... 233%
France... 188%
Greece... 165%
Germany... 159%
Spain... 157%
Australia... 131%
Italy... 124%
Eurozone... 120%
38) USA... 97%
40) World... 95%
50) Canada... 75%
76) Japan... 51%
China... 4%
List of countries by external debt
More from a CNBC analysis (which doesn't include many smaller countries):
LINK
MORE. Excerpts from an article in Bloomberg:
“The U.S. government is not broke,” said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy for Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. “There’s no evidence that the market is treating the U.S. government like it’s broke.”
The U.S. today is able to borrow at historically low interest rates, paying 0.68 percent on a two-year note that it had to offer at 5.1 percent before the financial crisis began in 2007. Financial products that pay off if Uncle Sam defaults aren’t attracting unusual investor demand. And tax revenue as a percentage of the economy is at a 60-year low, meaning if the government needs to raise cash and can summon the political will, it could do so...
A person, company or nation would be defined as “broke” if it couldn’t pay its bills, and that is not the case with the U.S. Despite an annual budget deficit expected to reach $1.6 trillion this year, the government continues to meet its financial obligations, and investors say there is little concern that will change.
The cost of insuring for five years a notional $10 million in U.S. government debt is $45,830, less than half the cost in February 2009, at the height of the financial crisis, according to data provider CMA data. That makes U.S. government debt the fifth safest of 156 countries rated and less likely to suffer default than any major economy, including every member of the G20.
Creditors regard Venezuela, Greece and Argentina as the three riskiest countries. Buying credit default insurance on a notional $10 million of those nations’ debt costs $1.2 million, $950,000 and $665,000 respectively...
Less Likely to Default
CMA prices for credit insurance show that global investors consider it more likely that France, Japan, China, the United Kingdom, Australia or Germany will default than the U.S.
Pacific Investment Management Co., which operates the largest bond fund, the $239 billion Total Return Fund, sees so little risk of a U.S. default it may sell other investors insurance against the prospect. Andrew Balls, Pimco managing director, told reporters Feb. 28 in London that the chances the U.S. would not meet its obligations were “vanishingly small.”
George Magnus, senior economic adviser for UBS Investment Bank in London, says the U.S. dollar’s status as the global economy’s unit of account means the U.S. can’t go broke.
“You have the reserve currency,” Magnus said. “You can print as much as you need. So there’s no question all debts will be repaid.”
Bloomberg article